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Why Ayn Rand, Objectivism, the Extreme Right and Paul Ryan All Have It Wrong for America

North Shore Milwaukee in the 60s and 70s, from this vantage, certainly seems to have been a better, a simpler, a less threatening, time than the 2010s are unfolding themselves. Ayn Rand was making her way through and into the minds of high school students, who at times must have felt invigorated by her anthem of self-interest. Most of us discarded her amoral stance and became businessmen, leader, parents, and citizens.

Her name, her fiction, and her philosophy of life, however, continue to appear today in high school backpacks (together with Hunger Games and The Lady in Blue: both far better reads than Rand) across the North Shore. Today her name is well known among Tea Party activists; and the awful film version of The Fountainhead can be found in Red Box. Today, celebrity politician such as Wisconsin’s own Paul Ryan are paying vocal homage to Objectivism, while most of us do not understand the true and lasting damage and destruction that will be done to America if they succeed.

Personally, I’ve felt buoyed by the fact that I escaped the lure of The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged. I grew up in “the big house”," a member of the elite, a plutocrat in training, surrounded by lifelong Republicans. In that same household dwelt occasionally, and visited all too frequently, am Uncle who proved to be a modern incarnation of both Iago and Claudius as well as my Weimar-Republic-based grandmother, but that is another story, perhaps for a different day.  Today I merely want to lend some notes on the issue of Ayn Rand’s influence on American Tea Party politics and Wisconsin’s own Objectivist and photogenic “pretty boy," Paul Ryan.

Ryan, Walker, the Tea Party, and members of the extreme Conservatives display the “keen edge of fanaticism that was the hallmark of Ayn Rand.” [This and all other quotations are from Gary Weiss’s Ayn Rand Nation]. The Randian cult has been at work in the United States, albeit less visibly and less noisily, for many years. Alan Greenspan, arguably the worst head of the Federal Reserve in its history, was a devoted disciple. The trouble with turning the words of a good storyteller into a philosophy of self-interestedness that then guides a Nation is that the philosophy at best is amoral.

As Weiss points out in his very readable book, Greenspan’s contribution to the Depression of 2008 and these following years highlights “the fact that Rand had failed. Her ideas had collided with the real world, a world in which monomaniacal selfishness is not beneficial but harmful, in which businessmen are driven by the scent of money to act recklessly, and in which capitalism requires government oversight lest capitalistic excesses hurt the financial system and society as a whole” (235).

As fiction, Rand is a competent storyteller. In Weiss’s own words, “The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged are beguilin …. discarding the ethical concepts that make life bearable. They make it seem so natural, so easy, so moral, to be utterly self-centered and greedy. Out most fundamental religious teachings – out. Service to the Nation – out. Aid to the poor and elderly, whether they are “worthy” or not – out. Selflessness – out. Altruism – out. By any reasonable ethical standard … taken as a whole they are staggeringly immoral books (emphasis mine), presenting an ideology that appeals to American values but is simply not American”(249).

Those of us who are Progressives and Progressive Conservatives must engage against the dark and evil forces of the Randian Right. The Tea Party, the Extreme Conservatives, Walker and Ryan, and now Romney. Regardless of their looks, their personalities, their personal fortunes, and their fine educations, the adherence of politicians such as Paul Ryan and the others to Objectivism makes them a HUGE danger to this Nation. America needs a new social contract and it must not be a Randian social contract. Instead, I believe that we need to work together to co-create a sustainable future for all, one characterized by the ability of all to flourish. Such a society needs the Public. The Public is the infrastructure and support upon which the Private stands and is able to succeed.

On the other hand, the Randians believe that “Government is inherently negative” (261). The tenets of Ayn Rand’s worldview have been circulated for decades, “its tenets reiterated endlessly by Rand and her disciples:"

— No government except the police, courts of law, and the armed services

— No regulation of anything by any government

— No Medicare or Medicaid.

— No Social Security.

— No Public Schools.

— No public hospitals.

— No public anything, in fact. Just individuals, each looking out for himself, not asking for help or giving help to anyone.” (261-2).

America’s democratic republic is being threatened by these Randians, by the Tea Party, by conservatives, and especially by our near-fascistic leaders like Ryan and Walker, whose divisive, unilateral decisions, and policies, have hurt, and unsettled, so many of us.

American needs to revitalize its Christian-founding ethics. We need a movement that is based upon Augustinian (or, Pauline) and Aristotelian purposes: Truth, Beauty, Unity, Goodness, Empathy, and Love – those moral & ethical foundations have guided us successfully, for the most part, during our nearly 250 years as a sovereign Nation. In stark contrast looms the America of the Tea Party, Paul Ryan, Mitt Romney, and their ilk. “An Objectivist America would be a dark age…. In an Objectivist world, the reset button would be pushed on government services that we take for granted. They would not be cut back, not reduced – they would vanish” (262).

Tell the extreme right that America does not value Ayn Rand, her Objectivist philosophy, and her mantra of self-interest above all else. Keep America vital; do not let it become – as Fritz Lang envisioned the world of his 1927 film Metropolis  - a “dystopian hell …with dull-eyed masses slaving away in the underworld to support the privileged classes.” We need to replace “selfishness with selflessness, radical capitalism with humanity, and underlined the need for government at a time when government is under attack” (260).

CowDung

2:32 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

— No government except the police, courts of law, and the armed services
— No regulation of anything by any government
— No Medicare or Medicaid.
— No Social Security.
— No Public Schools.
— No public hospitals.
— No public anything, in fact. Just individuals, each looking out for himself, not asking for help or giving help to anyone.” (261-2).

Which of those are specified in the platforms stated by Walker, Ryan et al?

You wouldn't be engaging in fear mongering, would you?

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John Wilson

8:54 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

CowDung -
Neither Walker nor Ryan –“Willard” Mitt Romney – has the balls (like most tyrannical and egomaniacal subversives) to actually come out into the sunshine and clarify the philosophical underpinnings of their agendas. Although Ryan, to his credit, stupidity, shame or phenomenal arrogance, recently gave a speech at an Ayn Rand gathering where he stated, quite unequivocally, that Ayn Rand, and her philosophy, was, and continues to be, the most profound influence in his life. This, coming from a congressional representative – auditing Catholicism – who also claims to be deeply Christian, a Catholic. Now, if you can unwind that pretzel, you are really, really good.

When GWB came into office, he never told us that, if al Qaeda in Afghanistan attacked America, he would …err, attack Iraq! Yet, he did…

People (particularily business people and politicians) rarely get in your face with their TRUE agenda… most mature and intelligent people know that and hence they look at a person’s BEHAVIOR. If you observe the behavior of these folks, over time, you will discern the greed, the selfishness and rapacity of a “take away” agenda. These folks do not advocate “giving” or increasing “community rights” or “freedoms” they are only concerned with TAKING THEM AWAY...

Moreover, as Americans, we all know that the INDIVIDUAL is more important than SOCIETY. John Galt, the industrialist-hero of Ayn Rand’s novel, Atlas Shrugged, would be oh, so proud…

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CowDung

9:01 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

So you are claiming that they are hiding their "true" agenda, so you are free to paint them as pure Randian extremists?

Why don't you just give their actual proposals an honest read and characterize them based on what they actually say rather than what you see though your left wing filter?

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John Wilson

9:59 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

CowDung -
Hiding, YES, for the most part... (Ryan actually is proud to be a Randist, he openly professes that...) Do I really have to inform you that, fire is hot, water is wet?

That is NOT the same as unknowable... look at the record...

These folks do not advocate “giving” or increasing “community rights” or “freedoms” they are only concerned with TAKING THEM AWAY. Laws against employment discrimination, particularily, against women, take them away; laws allowing women access to contraception, take them away; laws allowing us freedom FROM religion, take them away; laws allowing “we the people” access to state courts for grievances, take them away; collective bargaining rights, take them away; the right to unionize and actually work for a livable wage, take it away; Social Security, take it away; Medicare, take it away; Medicaid, take it away; voting rights, take it away; access to affordable health care (PPACA), TAKE IT AWAY…

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CowDung

10:10 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Just like Obama is hiding his true Marxist self?

It seems like all of your claims are lacking in accuracy. Ryan and Walker made it illegal for women to have contraception? Ryan and Walker are mandating a state religion? Ryan and Walker have made unions illegal?

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John Wilson

10:43 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

CowDung -

Ryan and Walker are working on these items... abstinence only taught in our schools is one step, Walker's own words in wanting to "Divide & Conquer" and make WI a Right To Work State...

Sometimes – usually always – what a politician says is really not what they mean or what it actually IS. For example, we want a Right To Work State! Well, by gosh, by golly, that certainly sounds good to me! What does that really mean? IF you add the appropriate qualifier to this radically mis-named policy: Right To Work FOR LESS State, you now begin to understand what the phrase truly means. It means you cannot collectively bargain for your wages, benefits or working conditions; it means you cannot have a Union – think, again, TAKE AWAY here – and it means that your employer now controls YOU, through a state policy, just as surely as our founding fathers controlled the slaves that they owned…

Who benefits from this Master-Slave relationship? Well, the INDIVIDUAL owner of the business! The Master gets to make exorbitant profits, perhaps even some additional side benefits, as sexual favors from his/her employees; if you are really good you can finesse these folks into getting your dry-cleaning done, your house cleaned, groceries taken care of, the possibilities are virtually endless here…

Right wing, left wing or no wing, the RESULTS of the proposals of these Randists is always the same… the INDIVIDUAL Master profits; the community – society – suffers…

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CowDung

11:02 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

'Abstinence only' is which one on your list--access to birth control, forced religion, or something else?

Which states in the US currently have no unions? We have many 'right to work' states, but I know of none where unions have ceased to exist because of 'right to work' laws.

Why shouldn't the owner of a business have the right to set compensation levels for his/her employees? If someone risks their money and starts their own business, I'm not going to deny them the profits they earn as a result. Not exactly a Randian idea...

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James R Hoffa

11:09 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@John Wilson -

"Right wing, left wing or no wing, the RESULTS of the proposals of these Randists is always the same… the INDIVIDUAL Master profits; the community – society – suffers…"

So then, what are the RESULTS of the proposals of these true Marxists, such as Obama?

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J. B. Schmidt

11:11 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@Cow
The answer is simple and our president defined it, because the individual is not responsible for his own success. As such his gains are done at the expense of the rest of society. Hence, he must repay the society for the his success. Our government has then established itself as the equalizing agency of the society; therefore, it must regulate jobs and redistribute wealth via taxation to ensure the successful account for the gains they have been granted.

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Michael Clendenin Miller

11:28 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Just for the record: the Objectivism condemns Right-To-Work laws as a violation of the rights of owners and workers to contract freely. In a free society the terms of any exchange of values shall be established by the parties to the exchange and no one else, especially not the government.

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John Wilson

12:04 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

JRH -

First of all, I totally reject your premise that Obama is a true Marxists; like Michelle Bachmann, you do have a very troubling relationship with facts… not to dwell upon your penchant for vicious, unwarranted and undocumented personal attacks.

Secondly, as with any administration, you may only judge the RESULTS of that administration, in its totality, when that administration is complete; seeing as the Obama administration will not be completed until 2016, any inform conclusion regarding the RESULTS would be grossly premature…

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Jay Sykes

12:35 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@John Wilson.... It looks like 'we the people' will be judging Obama & many elected officials throughout the USA in November. Or, are you planning on forfeiting your right to vote?

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James R Hoffa

12:36 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@John Wilson -

Just as any sane person would totally reject your premise that Walker and Ryan are true Randists; like Nancy Pelosi, you do have a very troubling relationship with facts… not to dwell upon your penchant for vicious, unwarranted and undocumented personal attacks.

"Secondly, as with any administration, you may only judge the RESULTS of that administration, in its totality, when that administration is complete"

And yet, you're able to make a judgment call on both Walker and Ryan, in claiming that they are true Randists, merely hiding such agenda, and concluding what the RESULTS of their time in office will inevitably produce even though they haven't made it to the conclusion of their respective tenures in the public offices that they currently occupy.

How exactly do you justify employing a clear double standard when analyzing the opposing sides of the political aisle unless you're really nothing more than the typical partisan hack?

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CowDung

12:49 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

MCM:

I'm not sure I understand how right to work laws are a violation of the rights of owners and workers to contract freely. Don't the right to work laws guarantee that right rather than violate it?

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John Wilson

1:21 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

CowDung -
“Abstinence Only” derives from Catholicism, which, last I checked, is a RELIGION. This is the precursor to further intrusion of religion into government. It’s bad enough that we taxpayers pay for a clergy to pray before each day congress meets, I’m just surprised that they don’t sacrifice a lamb; however, we do all see how well that works out. Keep your puerile imaginings [i.e. GOD] out of my government and policies!

There would be no end to “the list” which is why I provided you with only a few examples… nice try though…Walker and Ryan, as you and I, do not derive our guiding philosophies from but one source; these folks are quite eclectic in terms of philosophy. [Ryan’s blending and constant equivocation of Catholicism and Randism is truly awesome.] There really is no PURE RANDIST, with the exception of Ayn Rand; monumentally selfish people just borrow her philosophy to justify their obscene greed and abuse of humanity...

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John Wilson

1:25 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

CowDung -
Right-To-Work statutes in Right-To-Work states do not prohibit unions, per se, they do, however, prohibit the right to collectively bargain – you know, just like the state of WISCONSIN. Furthermore, they have to be certified by the state; before that, they have to get permission of the Master of the company to form a union, get a vote of enough people within the company – usually the process terminates here, as the Master simply informs his/her employees that if they vote for a union, they will be terminated. Union membership has been in decline for decades – currently, 7% of the total labor force – because of the assault by folks like Walker and Ryan, and precursors, set by various statutes that make it all but impossible to form a union. The practical effect of Right-To-Work states and the statutes they engender is to castrate unions. I usually refer to that phenomenon as state sponsored sterilization – the ultimate “Abstinence Only” program.

We tried allowing Masters the right to set their own compensation levels in the early 1900’s… I probably would not want to go back to those good ‘ol days before enlightened labor laws… you obviously want to…

Don’t be bashful, JRH, Schmidt, Sykes, et al… get your keen intellects and laser-like thoughts and ideologies in this discussion…

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John Wilson

1:31 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Jay Sykes -
The entire electorate, informed and uninformed will be judging the Obama administration in November and that is how it should be. However, that is also very, very OBVIOUS... tell me that is not the only arrow you have in your quill?

Do you have a prediction or a hope?

I wonder what that might be?

I'm quite content with letting the people decide and waiting for November 6...

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CowDung

1:39 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

'Abstinence only' derives from Catholocism? Where do you think that 'thou shall not kill' came from? Teaching abstinence only is no more an intrusion of religion by the government than are laws against murder...

Right to work laws do not prohibit the right to collectively bargain. You may want to read up a bit on the subject.

http://www.nrtw.org/d/rtwempl.htm

You may also want to note that Wisconsin law does not prevent or restrict collective bargaining at all in the private sector, and allows but applies restrictions to it in the public sector.

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Michael Clendenin Miller

1:52 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Right-To-Work laws violate the rights of both owners and workers by coercively establishing standards for agreements between them. Workers have the right to demand any contract with the owner that the owner will accede to, and vice versa. If the owner declines, the workers may strike and no one may regulate that strike except to prevent violence. The owner may fire any or all the workers who do not have a contract preventing it at that time. In a free society all relationships are contractual and must be voluntary.

Separation of government from economics is as necessary as separation from religion.

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CowDung

2:00 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Correct. How do right to work laws act to prevent that though? It seems to me that right to work allows the worker and employer to freely negotiate contract agreements with each other, while not having right to work laws means that the union can dictate employment terms for the worker.

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Michael Clendenin Miller

2:04 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

More directly to CowDung's question: No one has a right to contract with anyone else if they do not want to do that. No one has a right to establish any standards for how a person (or business) will operate. If an owner wants to run his business without unions, he has a right to do so. The government may not create a right for any individual or group of individuals to demand a particular relationship to the owner of a business.

I have already explained here that no group of individuals can have any right that its individual constituents do not already have. Since no individual may demand a relationship with a business, neither may any group.

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Michael Clendenin Miller

2:09 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@CowDung

It is the right of workers to demand whatever contract they want. But they cannot "dictate" a contract, because the owner has the right to reject it and collective bargaining altogether. In a free society there is no need to legislate this at all . Both parties have the same rights at all times. The contract will be what they voluntarily agree to or there will not be any contract.

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James R Hoffa

2:13 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@John Wilson -

You're so far off in left field that you're missing the ballgame! And your so-called 'facts,' well, CowDung is doing a fine job at debunking the biggest whoppers and it's quite honestly not worth my time or effort doing a line-by-line debunking of the rest.

You have nothing but grandiose conspiracy theories with which to attack Paul Ryan and Scott Walker, and can cite to no primary sources to support the BS you're peddling.

Cheers!

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CowDung

2:16 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

...but right to work legislation doesn't mandate that the employer and employee negotiate together, nor does it mandate that they do not. The legislation grant the worker the right to negotiate his own agreement with the employer without interference of outside groups like unions or the government. Without right to work legislation, the worker would be required to join the union if one were established in that workplace.

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CowDung

2:18 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

MCM:

Please see the bottom of the page for my response to you. Too many replies on the top post are making this difficult to follow the thread.

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John Wilson

2:20 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

JRH –

I have never stated that Ryan & Walker are TRUE RANDIST… do not put your words and Cow Dung’s words in my posts. For the second time, there are no TRUE RANDISTS.

Both Walker & Ryan are definitely hiding most of their TRUE AGENDA and some of their agenda has been realized and is open to analysis and JUDGMENT. Ryan has been around for more than one-term; Walker has just won a recall election, which will, at least marginally, redirect his most nefarious efforts to rule Wisconsin.

Remember: "Divide & Conquer" and moving to a Right To Work State? Surely your handlers allow you access to TV?

You call everyone, at least those that don’t agree with your mind-numbing meanderings, a “typical partisan hack” so I am not particularily surprised that your response immediately turns to personal name-calling… As I said earlier you, like Michelle Bachmann, have a very troubling relationship with facts…

My comment, “Second” was clearly directed to the Obama administration NOT the Walker administration nor the Ryan administration, and I stand by that. There is no double standard.

Again, you may only judge the RESULTS of that administration, IN ITS TOTALITY, when that administration is complete.

Historians, typically, do not render a “final judgment” on a President and his administration, until it is complete; in actuality, most prefer to let it simmer and marinate for 5-10 or more years before they render a final judgment on it.

You, maybe not…

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Michael Clendenin Miller

2:24 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

But the owner has a right to sign an exclusive closed shop agreement with the union that would require all individuals to join the union and prevent any individual from negotiating separately if he wants to. Right-To-Work law forbids that.

Example: The owner is a communist and believes in union dictatorship of worker relationships. He has the right to a contract allowing that. No government has a right to outlaw it.

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James R Hoffa

2:42 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@John Wilson -

You claim that administrations can only be effectively judge and the results of such concluded upon only after they have ended and some time has passed. And yet, you've judged and made conclusions about the results produced by both Walker and Ryan, despite their respective 'administrations' continuing into the future. How is this not a double standard exactly?

I hope you realize that any answer you provide will just prove your extreme partisanship.

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John Wilson

3:57 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

JRH -

I would hope that even you would recognize that their just might be a difference between a President’s administration, where policies and initiatives effect the entire USA, as opposed to a Governor’s administration or a nonexistent (Ryan administration) – thought you might have picked up the essence of my meaning with that, butt, that just means I gave you too much credit – that only effects the miniscule state of Wisconsin.

You, maybe not…

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John Wilson

4:06 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

JRH –

WOW… that was easy… I hope you and Michelle Bachmann are comfortable now…

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John Wilson

5:23 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

CowDung –

Don’t drag the kitchen sink into my post; the topic in this post is ABSTINENCE ONLY; it is a tenant of Catholicism… and Catholicism is a RELIGION. Furthermore, I do not want religion interfering in my secular government. That is why we have the 1st Amendment and the establishment clause. I’m happy that you conflate “Abstinence Only” with “Murder.” That's real intellectual gymnastics!

“Teaching abstinence only is no more an intrusion of religion by the government than are laws against murder...” RIGHT!

Again, in Right-To-Work states, collective bargaining is abridged by state statutes… Once you start down the road of restricting collective bargaining, you castrate unions and the new formation of unions. You not only have to look at the text of the law, but the effects of the application of the law, as well… You want to argue TEXT; I want to argue net EFFECT…

Separate but equal was the law; the net effect of the law was to keep blacks in the back of the bus… but, it did sound really, really good…

I’m happy that Wisconsin law does not prohibit collective bargaining in the private sector; that’s really good, primarily because private sector unions are an anomaly!

You and the state simply cannot restrict collective bargaining public or private and expect there to be any true collective bargaining… you’ve just pulled the testes off of public unions, but you say you only have a few restrictions… RIGHT!

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John Wilson

7:49 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Ima Hippe -

I have been to Europe many, many times... I have lived and worked in Germany, France and the UK and on Monday, I am going to fly to the UK for the Olympics. Nobody with a brain would fly Delta...

Contrary to you, I have fought, where it counts, for the United States of America, and I have actually earned the right to criticize my country and its government when it goes astray; I have fought for your freedom, so you too would have that right…

Thank you, John… You are welcome, Ima…

BigJim

3:11 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Atlas Shrugged Part 2 will be in theaters Oct 12, 2012.

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Keith Schmitz

2:19 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Which will turkey out as spectacularly as Part 1. Guess not enough college sophomores.

Steve ®

3:26 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Changing the subject away from the disastrous failure of liberals including Obama I see, replacing it with wild falsehoods. You could have actually created something instead of wasting the time typing whatever you typed.

It's dry out there, donate some water to a neighbors lawn in need.

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Bren

3:46 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

I was young when I read The Fountainhead, which I consider the better of the two significant Rand novels. She lost me when the main character (Roark) displayed what I considered toddler-like stubbornness. The "romance" was one from which I would have walked away on the second date. I remember closing the book and thinking "why would anyone write this?" Years later, a mentor advised me that there was "nothing wrong with not finishing a bad book." The Fountainhead was the exemplar that flashed in my mind when these words were spoken to me.

The difference between Howard Roark and Paul Ryan was that Roark was willing to suffer the consequences of his infantile behavior. Ryan hasn't said a word about throwing over his Social Security, Medicare, or Congressional pension and healthcare.

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CowDung

3:55 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

"Ryan hasn't said a word about throwing over his Social Security, Medicare, or Congressional pension and healthcare."

Why would you have that expectation from Ryan?

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James R Hoffa

4:14 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

@Bren -

"Ryan hasn't said a word about throwing over his Social Security, Medicare, or Congressional pension and healthcare."

Please cite us to the page of Ryan's Path to Prosperity where he exempts Congress from the Path in regards to the specific programs you mentioned. I've looked and I can't find such an exemption anywhere.

Once again, I see that you're intentionally trying to deceive the low information / non-thinking voter. Why?

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Brian Dey

6:12 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Toddler-like stubborness? Sounds more like the public workers, not the Tea Party.

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Bren

6:52 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Cow, because Howard Roark would have! This fictional character was willing to live in poverty before he would give up his visions. Right now Paul Ryan is only embracing one half of the Rand ideal. The willingness to be personally accountable and suffer for beliefs hasn't quite kicked in.

Mr. Hoffa, why would the P2P review Congressional pensions and benefits? P2P is for you and me, not Paul Ryan.

Brian, as I said, I was young when I read the book so my range of experience was limited. Now I would call it toddler-like stubbornness. ; )

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CowDung

9:12 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Bren:

That assumes that Ryan and Walker are the Randian purists that Poulos is trying to claim them to be...

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Bren

9:35 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Cow, I would say they aren't purists. Rand's fictional characters (at least in the screeds I've read) are 100% confident and committed to themselves, whatever the cost. Scott Walker is a special interest puppet, and Paul Ryan is willing to conduct social experiments (Newt's term, not mine) on other people.

Ordinarily it would feel strange comparing the behavior of fictional characters and real people but we are discussing two "personality stars..."

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CowDung

9:39 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Pretty much every social program that has been implemented can be considered to be a 'social experiment'. Why is it a bad thing for Ryan, but applauded for people like Obama?

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James R Hoffa

9:59 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@Bren -

Once again, you know that Hoffa is correct and that you have no primary sources that will support your little conspiracy theory. Maybe instead of making stuff up or believing in the unfounded 'analysis' of the left-wing pundits, we should try sticking to the primary FACTS. So, I'll ask once again for where exactly Ryan exempts the members of Congress from the reforms contained within his Path to Prosperity - a citation to the exact page number and paragraph on that page would suffice.

Also, I'm still waiting for you to give us a direct citation to where, in either Ryan's Path or in his House passed budget, does it expressly give big oil companies $43B in tax breaks? Again, I've looked through both documents in their entirety and I can't find any mention of tax breaks for oil companies, yet alone $43B worth. Seeing as how you've previously attested to the truth of such an assertion having been made by several lefty-liberal blogs, and that you always do your homework, it should be easy for you to just provide us with the direct citation.

Be a decent person and just admit that you're WRONG, have no primary sources upon which to back up such conspiracy theories, and were duped by the LIES of the lefty-liberal blogs.

This goes to your character the integrity. So, what kind of person are you going to be Bren?

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Bren

12:23 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Mr. Hoffa, you, my favorite "restauraunttorney" have of late become increasingly enamored of conspiracy theories of unknown stripe. And to try to prove my opinions wrong. How frustrating that must be for you! ; )

Just for you I re-read my .pdf of the Path to [Someone Else's] Prosperity. This screed is long on rhetoric and finger-pointing and short on practica (baseline data, tactics, etc.) but the groundwork is there. (I'll mark it out this weekend.) I do note that you linked to a summary budget document instead of to the P2P .pdf nestled two click-throughs in on morninmist's orignal post (and a cynic might say that you did that so you could "point" to the summary and say "You lie! It's not in here!" But I know you'd never do that! ; ).

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James R Hoffa

1:09 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@Bren -

Again, while you're fully entitled to your own opinion, you're not entitled to your own objective facts. The facts are the facts whether you like them or not. You're asserting things about Ryan and claiming them to be true without any citation to a primary source of such information. I call that unfounded supposition, conjecture, speculation, or in short, a conspiracy theory.

The lefty-liberal blog that morninmist linked to expressly stated that it was "Ryan's budget" that gave the oil companies the alleged $43B in tax breaks. The Path to Prosperity is merely a summary budget document - it is not legislation. The document I linked to, H.CON.RES.34, is not a summary document - it is the actual Ryan authored budget that was voted upon by the entirety of the US House of Representatives. Why do you keep on referring to the actual budget bill as a "summary budget document?" If you're claiming that H. CON. RES. 34 is not the actual Ryan budget bill that was voted upon by the House, then please provide us with the proper citation to such budget bill. Your legitimate and credible news sources all claim that the House did indeed vote on Ryan's budget bill - so what was the number of that bill if not the number that I provided to you?

http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/03/house-passes-ryan-budget-again-despite-unanimous-democratic-opposition/

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James R Hoffa

1:10 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

In either case, neither the Path or the budget bill references anything about exempting members of Congress or giving oil companies tax breaks - if they do, then please provide us with the direct cite, as I can't find either of these things anywhere despite have thoroughly read and examined both PRIMARY documents! Did you thoroughly read and examine both of these documents? I thought you did your homework?

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Bren

2:11 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

And you, Mr. Hoffa, presented a summative document as evidence disputing the existence of the source data in question. I could call that a deliberate attempt to mislead the court! You're going to need several of your multi-post responses to justify that one! ; )

I said I would mark through the P2P plan over the weekend and I will. I just need to arm myself with a highlighter, and a figurative clothespin and large bowl of bleach, to block the stench of histrionic,pedantic, yet pedestrian narrative and to disenfect my gray matter. ; )

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James R Hoffa

2:30 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@Bren -

For the last time - that thing that you call a "summative document" is the actual Ryan authored budget bill that was voted upon by the entirety of the US House of Representatives. The blog referred to the "Ryan Budget." Hoffa wasn't attempting to mislead anyone. If you're disputing this, then please provide us with the actual bill number to the Ryan Budget. What's so hard about anything that I ask and why do you keep dodging the issues here? The Path is not legislation - it is merely a summative and explanatory document.

And again, neither of these documents, either the Path or the bill, reference either the Congressional exemptions or the oil company tax breaks that you've erroneously asserted they do.

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John Wilson

3:05 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

CowDung -

Democracy is the ultimate social experiment…

To your insincere question: mainly because of the underlying ideologies… Republicans are for the “I”; Democrats are for the “WE.”

Republicans have consistently and quite vehemently been against ALL SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS, since Social Security in 1935. They have fought, tried to undermine the funding, tried to slip amendments into legislation to repeal various items covered; the same with Medicare, Medicaid, Brown v BOE and, more recently, PPACA. Having some 33 votes to repeal PPACA, from a congress [Tea Party 2010] that was elected under the guise of “Job Creation” and “turning the economy around” brings new meaning to the definition of insanity being the act of doing something over and over again and getting the same result. [Where are the jobs, and the economic turnaround? Oh, they are coming with sequestration; I’m sorry, I forgot about that great bill… the one they are now trying to get out of.]

Therefore, it is with much trepidation that the citizens of America look at Ryan’s Path To Prosperity. We’ve had that fox in the hen house before and we know all too well where that is going. As Newt said: “A radical right wing social engineering program.” You folks can’t even get your usual Republican lemmings to walk that wobbly plank.

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CowDung

4:21 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Perhaps their alleged opposition to 'ALL SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS, since Social Security in 1935' is an attempt to reaffirm the secular foundation of the US government. Helping others and treating them as one would like to be treated are themes that are strongly tied to religion...

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John Wilson

5:46 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

CowDung –

Perhaps their – Republicans – opposition to ALL SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS since Social Security in 1935 is an attempt to secure the $$$ for their own selfish purposes, and has absolutely nothing to do with religion or secularism… only astonishingly obscene greed…

People pay into these systems and Republicans simply want to steal their $$$; yes, it really is that simple… Vulture Capitalism at its very finest… GWB, one of our finest presidents, even worked at privatizing Social Security so Wall Street could get its greedy hands on the money…

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CowDung

8:24 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

I'd rather let those greedy bastards on Wall Street have it rather than the greedy bastards in our federal government--I'm much more likely to see my money when I retire and I'll actually see growth on my investment...

Kelly

4:05 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

"American needs to revitalize its Christian-founding ethics. "
Why do you believe that the government forcibly taking from one group and giving to another is 'Christian'?

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Bert

5:08 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Render unto Caesar... I do believe that was a quote from Jesus himself, regarding payment of taxes. It's not Christian teaching to selfishly cling to your money. You can ascribe many other philosophies to it, but Christ was pretty clear about paying your taxes.
Other elements of the Christian bible actively opposed by Republicans:
- Feed the hungry (opposed to food stamps)
- Give drink to the thirsty (oppose clean water regulations)
- Clothe the naked (oppose programs to help the poor; arrest naked people)
- House the homeless (oppose low income housing, cut funding for homeless shelters)
- Comfort the sick (oppose affordable health care)
- Ransom the captive (favor indefinite detention of prisoners, with no due process)
- Bury the dead (hey, we just make 'em dead - burying is someone else's gig)
- Instruct the ignorant (oppose public education, and willfully become ignorant themselves)

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Walker

7:45 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@Kelly---Ask an Indian.

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Johnny Blade

12:59 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

So Jesus believed the government has a right to use force and throw you in jail to collect these taxes .. Yeah that sounds Christian

Bert are you daft, you give voluntarly not by Force, so Jesus would hold a gun to a Dr.s head to comfort the sick if the Dr. refused .. you are flippin ignorant

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John Wilson

3:36 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Kelly -
America needs to reaffirm its secular foundation; along the way, fanatical Christians grabbed Christianity by the throat and dragged it, kicking and screaming, into a secular democracy. Then, claimed that it was there all along and our founding fathers were all enamored with Christianity... Really?

The Constitution, in today’s world, a horribly inefficient and ineffectual document, does NOT mention GOD, not even once... who would have thunk?

Furthermore, the Treaty with Tripoli of 1796-97, under George Washington’s second term, clearly states… “As the government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian Religion…” This Treaty was ratified by the senate and passed into law with the signing of none other than George Washington…

A government cannot exist under the pernicious influence of religion; look at the world around you today and all that you can see is religion as the underpinnings of one war after another after another…

No, Kelly, we do not need religion in our secular government… the more it is contaminated by religion, the more dysfunctional it becomes…

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CowDung

3:51 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

If you are going so far as to claim that abstinence only sex education is an intrusion of religion into government, why aren't social programs that follow the Biblical commands to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, etc. also an intrusion?

Aren't these types of social programs a 'contamination' of secular government with religion?

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John Wilson

6:24 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

CowDung –

Societies establish legal and social contracts with its citizens, independent of any religion… and sometimes, guess what… the same social conscience that guides a society also may be something a religion also espouses. It is only when a religion drags its GOD and religious dogma into my secular government that I have an issue.

When presidents have to swear the oath of office on the bible, I have an issue.

When presidents spout “GOD bless you” and “GOD bless the USA” I have an issue.

When Republican president Eisenhower inserts GOD into my pledge of Alliegence, I have an issue.

When Ike (1957) demands that IN GOD WE TRUST be printed on all our $$$, I have an issue.

When congress over-reaches and gets involved in the Terry Schiavo case, I have an issue.

When congress votes to make IN GOD WE TRUST our national motto, replacing our true national motto, E Pluribus Unum, I have an issue.

When the senate building is renovated and congress spends $$$ to have E Pluribus Unum, which was carved into the marble base of a statue, removed and replaced by IN GOD WE TRUST, simply to satisfy some fanatical Christians, I have an issue.

When we have a de facto Christian religion test for someone to be president, I have an issue.

No wonder we can’t get anything done in Swampland, we’re too busy hating on a tanned president and praying…

Clear?

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Ima Hippee

6:35 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Bert - you are absolutely wrong in every element. Absurdly wrong.

In fact, I would say your view has not only created the entitlements but your side opposes each element. What is wrong with helping someone to engage themselves and find the American ethic to do your listed elements on their own?

No one from the Republican side is advocating the drivel you have ascribed to Republicans. A better case, an easier case can be made that the left is keeping people down. Like, um...how about..Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.

You are only looking to feed for a day.

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Ima Hippee

6:38 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

John - Europe is waiting for you. Delta is ready when you are.

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CowDung

8:40 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

John Wilson:

The only thing that's clear is your hatred of religion. I think that it is causing you to see an intrusion when there really is none. Abstinence education is not religious dogma...

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John Wilson

2:28 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

CowDung –

Abstinence Only sex education is nothing but religious dogma and it is horrible public policy too!

I don’t really think that religion should be fostered upon rational human beings; its deleterious and obscenely pernicious effects upon mankind in general and the USA in particular fills history books with the inhumanity upon humanity that it has created. There is no need for religion in a rational world; MAN created GOD to control the unruly masses, he can certainly dispense with that artifice…

Abstinence Only sex education comes from the teachings of the Catholic Church. It is fostered and promoted by the Catholic Church. It is a natural outgrowth of the Catholic Church’s teaching on birth control. They are simply against birth control in any form, except the Vatican Roulette method. That is, you track your ovulation and abstain – precursor to abstinence only – from sex during the time you are fertile. The Pope controls the vagina and all reproduction apparatus of women, because they are MEN and are told by GOD to assume that role. Yes, I do understand…

Some, many other Christian religions – (R) presidential candidate, Sanatorium’s Church, for example – teach that the only church approved reason to engage in sexual intercourse is 1) with your wife, and 2) ONLY for the reason that you are consciously attempting to get the wife pregnant. NO PLEASURE ONLY SEX! Yes, I do understand…

Yes, I really do understand...

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John Wilson

2:40 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

JBS –

Honesty and humility is the path to enlightenment…

Michael Clendenin Miller

4:20 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

1 of 3:
One problem with not reading the material you are attacking is that you have no way to validate the critic and the internet hearsay you are relying on. If this were any other court than the court of public opinion, you'd be out on your bum in the blink of an eye. To wit:
"On the other hand, the Randians believe that 'Government is inherently negative'"
False. This contradicts your first listed tenet: No government except the police, courts of law, and the armed services" Those services are clearly NOT held to be negative.
---
"No regulation of anything by any government"
False. Rand's form of government regulates all human interaction to assure that exchanges of values (tangible and intangible) are voluntary, and not coerced by force or threat of force.
---
"No regulation of anything by any government, No Medicare or Medicaid, No Social Security, No Public Schools, No public hospitals."
True, because the funding for these is acquired by the threat of force (taxation). (continued...)

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Michael Clendenin Miller

4:20 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

2 of 3:
"America’s democratic republic is being threatened by these Randians"
False. Rand's preferred form of government is precisely a democratic republic. Her democracy differs from yours, however, in that the majority only has the right to establish laws and practices that defend against force and are forbidden from taking anything from its citizens by force like your preferred form of democracy does. Rand recognized that no man has the right to take the product of the mind and effort of another man for his own uses by force (theft)—only by voluntary exchange (free trade). She also recognized that no man can gain more rights merely by agreeing with other men. Therefore, no group of men may have any right that each individual member of the group does not have, i.e. "society" and "the public" do not have rights that individuals do not have. Only individuals have rights.
Consequently, one cannot oppose Rand's politics without advocating the use of force to get what one wants from others who are not prepared to give it voluntarily. In short: the politics of statism, the morality of thieves. (continued...)

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Michael Clendenin Miller

4:20 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

3 of 3:
"American needs to revitalize its Christian-founding ethics. We need a movement that is based upon Augustinian (or, Pauline) and Aristotelian purposes: Truth, Beauty, Unity, Goodness, Empathy, and Love "
---
And these are the primary virtues of Rand's philosophy. Just how does one conclude these would make one "near-fascistic"? Rationality, Independence, Honesty, Integrity, Justice, Productivity, and Pride. These are the same virtues that made this land great. And it was achieved not because of the men who held your views, but rather in spite of them.
---
Finally, due to your gross lack of knowledge of Objectivism, you do not realize that the conservatives only agree with Rand's idea that economic markets should be free. But the conservatives support the use of force by government to take from people against their will what they feel is necessary. In the eyes of Objectivism, the left and the right are both tyrannical. They only differ on what purposes the control will serve. The radical capitalist government of Rand is the only form of government that would guarantee individual autonomy and freedom from coercion initiated by a majority of other men. And that government would only be a "dystopian hell" for thieves, whether they operate in dark allies, blogspots, or the aisles of Congress. (end)

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Bert

4:50 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Despite being absurdly long-winded, you're also self contradictory. You say public schools wouldn't exist in a Randian state because the funding for those would be acquired by threat of force. So how would the military, police, and court funding be obtained? If funding for public institutions can only be obtained by threat of force, and such threat is evil, then any government institution that requires money to exist is evil. Therefore, the blogger's assertions about the Randian ideal are dead on.

The point about the clash of Randian ideas and the real world is much more salient. Eliminating all regulation does not lead to increased productivity, it leads to exactly the kind of financial meltdown we just experienced in 2008. Furthermore, the consequences of the immoral acts of greedy bankers were not solely born by the bad actors; in fact, it was the hard-working small businessman and employees across the country who paid the price for a government that refused to exercise any oversight of the financial markets. Wealth and power are synonymous. Without a strong agent of the public, which is controlled by the public, to serve as a mitigating force, the power of the wealthy few will ALWAYS be used against the interest of the many. THAT is what Rand neglects, and what today's Teaheads can't grasp.

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St. Swithin

4:53 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

An interesting and well-written defense of Objectivism. I agree that Nick should have distinguished actual Objectivism from the politicians and businessmen claiming to follow it. Like most people, they have interpreted it to confirm their own beliefs. Ultimately though, Objectivism is a doomed philosophy because it cannot be defended from external threat. In _Atlas Shrugged_ their safety was from hiding in the mountains. Any expansion of that society into the greater world would quickly fall apart. When no man can be forced to do something then you will never be able to band together effectively. In times of trouble people will be unwilling to sacrifice for others.

Michael Clendenin Miller

5:33 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

@Bert,
I did not contradict myself in any way.
You said "IF" funding for public institutions can only be obtained by threat of force, then proceeded to take for granted that it cannot be obtained otherwise. You ignore of course that man's mind has lifted him from cave dweller to space traveler. You are assuming that man can finance all the products of free commerce on earth, but could not finance a police force, military force and judicial institution. You probably also did not grasp quickly enough that a government that does nothing but stop the initiation of force would be minuscule in comparison to our present one.

You also did not imagine for a moment that men that free would pay every cent they could spare to sustain it. You did not think about the value you get for free from this blog is financed by others who fund it voluntarily. You did not consider just how much companies would compete with each other to fund the government for the good will of their customers. And you certainly did not make it to the understanding that when companies fund a government, what the government does with it is under the control of the customers of that company because they can withdraw their support in 5 minutes flat (the ultimate checks and balances!)

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Michael Clendenin Miller

5:35 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

@Bert again
As for the "power of the wealthy few," that is a myth in the mind's of men who haven't a clue how a free market works, mostly because the thought of not being able to force people to one's preferences is anathema to them. In a free market there is no power at all. Power is inherently the capacity to use force. A market is free only to the extent that force is absent from the market. That is why Rand's market is the only truly free market because it has a zero tolerance for coercion.

If you wish to change to a more appropriate term like "influence" (that still allows men to ignore it), the group with the most influence on production are the masses, regardless of how one defines wealth or poverty, because overall, the masses have more pennies than the wealthy do. Sam Walton understood precisely what you do not, and became the wealthiest man in America by raising the standard of living of this nations poorest masses more than all the public and private welfare that occurred in his lifetime. That is the kind of "power" the free market wields.

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St. Swithin

11:45 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@Michael,
Holding up Sam Walton as a shining example of Objectivism does not make me a fan. By most accounts he was a bitter old miser that squeezed every penny till it screamed. I suspect he would have used slaves if it was still legal here. He certainly could not be credited with "raising the standard of living of this nations (sic) poorest masses". Is flooding the market with cheap goods and driving out local businesses supposed to be a worthy goal?

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Michael Clendenin Miller

12:08 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

One's judgment of Sam Walton is not relevant to rights or justice or anything else in the political context. The only fact of importance is that he did not coerce anyone to buy his products. He squeezed every penny out of the inefficient production system in the world merely by saying "if you produce quality goods at a lower price, I will buy them." No one was compelled to increase their quality at a lower price. They all did it for purely selfish reasons.

Sam freely offered the world those goods but did not coerce them to buy them. They were all free to continue shopping at the local merchants in order to preserve their inefficiency (for what God forsaken reason I cannot imagine). It was not Sam that drove them out of business. It was the populace who preferred saving money so they could buy other things too. Sam did not drive out "local" businesses, he drove out INEFFICIENT businesses. And the money customers saved at Sam's was then used to fund other producers who were also more efficient than the mom and pop stores. Mom and Pop then used their skills to get a job at Wal-mart or wherever. And everyone ended up living better. When each new Walmart opens, it creates 600+ new jobs, and usually 2,000 apply for them.

How moral is it to believe that Mom and Pop stores should have the right to oppress the masses by the force of government, causing them all to pay more for less, just so they could stay in business. That evil notion is one of the finer exemples of tyranny.

Michael Clendenin Miller

5:57 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

@St. Swithin,
Actually, in "Atlas Shrugged" it is clearly implied that they did come out because it was the opposite politics that doomed itself and was already deceased. But the primary problem with your conclusion is that you have not placed it in the proper context. No Objectivist intends or expects to take over a government that is sustained by a population that with only the fewest exceptions takes for granted that it is ok for a majority of any group to coerce the whole group to do what they want.

The Objectivist understands that politics is only an extension of individual ethics to a social context. The only way to change a politics is to revise the dominant ethics, or more accurately to revise the dominant philosophy underlying the prevalent culture. Objectivists therefore adhere to the philosophy primarily to enable themselves to live a rational life in an irrational world. Their political activism is limited to the education and persuasion of those willing to give serious consideration to the philosophy, and otherwise, just voting for the least of all evils. If and as the number of adherents increases, the government will automatically evolve toward those ideas. Having been an Objectivist for 46 years, I assure you the progress is beyond my wildest expectations. Throughout history, it has generally taken several hundred years for philosophical change to permeate a culture. Of course the internet has speeded things up substantially.

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Lyle Ruble

8:44 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

@Michael Clendenin Miller...Excellent summation of Rand and the arguments for sovereign individualism. However, what Rand failed to include and acknowledge is the sovereign community and the answer to the Hobbesian Question of "why is there order". What we now know, which Rand couldn't have known during her time, and recognize; is that just as we have a need for unfettered individualism and freedom, we also have a biological driven need for community. To satisfy both needs we compromise our need for sovereign individuality against the gain of community cooperation and sovereignty. The tension created between the two needs is a cause to conflicts.

Sovereign community is the ultimate species survival mechanism. We adapt the community construct and structure to accommodate changes in the environments, consisting of the physical environment, technological environment and the social environment.

I think Rand is limited by her personal experiences with the collectivism and socialism that she encountered while still in Russia. Her personal experience was her greatest hindrance.

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St. Swithin

8:58 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@Michael,
Objectivism sounds in many ways like Marxism, except where Marx said "from each according to his ability, to each according to their need", Rand would say "from each according to their ability to each according to their wealth." Wealth in this case would be defined by their ability and value to the community.
Let me posit a few examples - If only one doctor is available, and he has two immediate needs - one where a poor person is dying and another where a rich person is sick but not critical. In Objectivism he would treat the rich person and let the poor person die. The poor person has no means to pay off his medical bill in the foreseeable future, so there is no reason to treat him in an Objectivist society.
Another thought example - John Galt thinks his perpetual motion device earns him a mansion. The house builders feel it only gets him a couple bedrooms. Who arbitrates this disagreement? Theoretically Galt's device can power everyone's business and home forever. Does this mean Galt can take anything he likes from anyone for the rest of his life?

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Johnny Blade

1:05 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

In Objectivism he would treat the rich person and let the poor person die .. ummm why, because the Dr. values money more than life .. i fail to see the link

Michael Clendenin Miller

10:48 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Thank you Lyle,

Ethically, the question, "why is there order" is flawed. Order per se has no inherent value. There is order that serves individual autonomy and order that serves to enslave. Additionally, there is no conflict between the individual and the community. "Community" is a collective noun, and does not refer to an entity. One may not personify it and ascribe to it needs and rights or conflicts, especially not those of some of its constituents vs. the rest.

The Achilles heel of asserting any precedence of "community" needs over individual lives is that the community consists entirely of volitional men, all of whom, being volitional, are fallible. Since surviving and thriving ultimately depends on the proper use of the faculty of reason, no fallible man or group of men can have any basis for claiming sovereignty over others, biological urges notwithstanding.

Individuals need community for the untold benefits they can derive from the specialization of labor and trade. They can also benefit from the external experience of other men who share the values they hold within themselves and otherwise only experience internally (if and when and to the degree they are fortunate enough to encounter them). That experience is the root of admiration, respect, friendship, and love -- all undeniable building blocks of the concept "community."

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James R Hoffa

11:11 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

I think that Lyle found a new friend :-)

Alec

5:45 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Mr. Miller is vastly more intelligent than the pseudo intellectual clowns of Rube and Poulos.

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Michael Clendenin Miller

10:54 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@St. Swithin,
In your previous comment, you characterized a central error of the anti-Randers in this thread so clearly and precisely, I copied it into my files to use in future blogs and forums: "...they have interpreted it [Objectivism] to confirm their own beliefs."

Then lo and behold you have now done the same thing yourself: "Rand would say 'from each according to their ability to each according to their wealth.'

You've assumed wealth is a factor in justice. Rand would categorically deny such a relationship. Rand's ethics is in all cases grounded in the facts of man's nature. That nature consists of a specific capacity to survive and thrive as what man is that necessitates a specific code of values one must pursue to achieve that goal.

Your interpretation suffers from the colloquial assumption that self-interest necessarily defines "the good" as wants validated only by feelings, i.e. pleasure and plenty (wealth). The standard of value of the Objectivist ethics, however, is objectively verifiable long-term benefit to a life consistent with man's nature. In that context, wealth is neither a necessary nor inevitable value.

Achieving wealth is not an Objectivist virtue, productivity is. Wealth is only one means to be productive. The Objectivist asks, "Do you do productive work only to pursue wealth? Or do you pursue wealth in order to enable more productive work?" In Rand's free economy, the one who gets the most wealth is the one who satisfies the most needs.

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St. Swithin

11:25 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Michael, it may be that I am missing a key point here, but I did say "Wealth in this case would be defined by their ability and value to the community. " I did glean from _Atlas_ that talent was the valued commodity in Objectivism. Galt never made a penny from his invention in the conventional sense. So, no, I am not interpreting it to confirm my own belief so much as I am trying to understand it. But Galt still needs food, shelter and medical care. To that end, could you please address the two scenarios I described in my previous post?

Michael Clendenin Miller

11:42 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@St. Swithin,

All other things being equal, the hierarchy of priorities in a medical context would require treating the more critical cases first, because it yields a greater chance that one will be able to cure both. There are countless grounds for serving the poor without pay. Google is a prime example.

Galt would not think his machine earns him any particular value. That idea assumes that there is such a thing as a "just price" for goods produced. That is a socialist idea in which one condones giving disinterested parties the right to dictate prices. In a free market, the value of goods is determined only when an exchange occurs. It is inherent in an un-coerced exchange that each party will give up that which they value less to gain that which they value more. All free exchanges are win-win. In a free market Galt's machine is worth no more than what someone is willing to pay for it.

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St. Swithin

12:48 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

But if the dying person can't meet the doctor's price, why would he treat him at all?

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Johnny Blade

1:16 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

It seems like he did answer ... why do you think everyone wants wealth to do services, no one wants to help out of the goodness of thier heart .. i guess that is why you "socialists" need to force people to "help" cuz you know you wouldn't help anyone out of the goodness of your heart

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Michael Clendenin Miller

1:36 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Because the value he has chosen to produce is the extension of life. The wealth a rational man "needs" is that which will maximize his productivity. It would be a contradiction to seek more wealth to maximize his ability to extend life, if the means to that end includes letting a man die because he could not pay.

Now tell me what reason a Christian could have to help someone other than the selfish reason to get in good with God?

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Johnny Blade

1:59 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Hmmm so it is selfish to worship God, never thought of it that way .. So is it selfish to eat my sandwich? To buy clothes? i should instead go naked and starve so others may eat and have clothes to keep them warm? Even Jesus ate, and wore clothes

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CowDung

2:06 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

That's not the way I read it Johnny. The selfishness doesn't come from worshipping G-d, it comes up because the motivation for helping others is not to truly help others, but rather to obtain a more favorable position for oneself in G-d's eyes...

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St. Swithin

3:46 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@MCM said "Because the value he has chosen to produce is the extension of life". I assume by 'he' you mean the doctor. So in lieu of a conventional payment the doctor is assuming a value to himself by extending the life of this sick person. Would that be in the form of indentured servitude or what? Could you not make a similar argument for normal charity that the good deed will eventually rebound to the benefit of the giver? After all, even if charity is given to a worthless person that will never provide a direct benefit to others, could you not justify the charity by saying it keeps him off the street and causing detriment to society?

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St. Swithin

3:52 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@MCM said "the selfish reason to get in good with God".
Ooh, there's a long-running debate! Is there such a thing as true altruism? I'm reminded of a holy person's poem I ran across -
"Dear God, if I worship thee for fear of hell, throw me in hell. If I worship thee in hope of heaven then deny me heaven. But if I worship thee for thine own self keep me not from your everlasting reward."
Of course, that was from a Sufi mystic. I have always thought religion was just an attempt to scare superstitious people into doing the right thing, because they won't look beyond their own selfish needs otherwise. It's like when King Arthur wanted his knights to stop terrorizing the locals so he sent them on that quest.

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Michael Clendenin Miller

4:18 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@St. Swithin,
The doctor is not "assuming" a value to himself, he is RECOGNIZING the fact that it IS a rational value. It is a greater value to him to treat the man than it is to let him die, for the reasons I have already provided.

If, on the other hand, he is working in some desolate, impoverished region, he has very little money, and working for free would endanger the life of his gravely ill wife or son, he would be morally required to tend the rich man first to get the money he would need. If one chooses to pursue life, life is the standard of all values. One must then define a hierarchy of values in terms of the long-term benefit to one's life and never sacrifice a higher value in that scale in order to gain a lower value. Such values may not be whims. They must be objectively verifiable in principle (to be of actual value to an anonymous human being in the same context).

Altruism and selflessness demand one to have a hierarchy too, but to always choose that which is detrimental to one's life while sacrificing the value that is a benefit to one's life. Altruism is an anti-life ethics of self-hatred, whether it has a religious or secular source.

Nick Poulos

12:48 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

not to jump into this, but I would like to offer up for examination this definitional reminder. It is offered in particular to those who blindly, and with closed ears, oppose the life-affirming message offered by Progressives and Progressive Conservatives (i.e.,to those Extreme Conservatives, Tea Party extremists, and those other rightist-leaning Republicans, who at times appear to believe that, their calvinistically inspired belief, Wealth is proof of Election) that "Socialism" is not a bad word. In the United States we have done a yeoman's job vilifying "socialism", which is at the ethical and moral heart, the foundational principle of the 4 or 5 major, world religions as well as of Hammurabi's Law. Rather than all the shouting, name calling, and party-line adherence: try asking questions and listening authentically - that is, in order to understand. We need to educate ourselves about what underlies the story line, we need to unveil the motives driving the narratives; and we need to Protect America's democratic republic, its sustainability, and the future of our grandchildren.

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James R Hoffa

1:19 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@Nick -

Your immature attempt at trying to tie GOP candidates to the purist Rand philosophy is no different than the argument made on the opposing side of the aisle linking Democratic candidates to the purist Marx / Engels / Lenin philosophies.

For someone who claims to be advocating for a higher more mature discussion of the issues facing our society, you certainly did take the low road here!

Proving that you're little more than the partisan hack that Hoffa always thought you were!

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Bob McBride

1:48 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

It's certainly easy to see why you ultimately sought refuge in academia. Only there can one malign an audience and seriously expect them to be receptive to the instructional musings that follow.

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Michael Clendenin Miller

4:37 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@ Nick Poulos,

At the fundamental level you advocate the right of the majority to authorize the government to take values from some men and give them to others. Dancing around through the terminology of "Progressive," "Conservative," "Extreme," and such only obfuscates the fact that all of those options are variants of statism, along with communism, fascism, monarchy, oligarchy, anarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, and whatever other -archy can be devised to choose force over freedom in the fundamental political alternative. Until the day you grasp the morality of freedom and the evil of force, every argument you make will be implicitly deprecated by your embrace of the politics of statism and the morality of thieves.

Johnny Blade

1:13 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

When "socialism" means by force, by forcing people to "join" or pay for others .. yes of course then it should be vilified ..so please define what you mean by "socialism"

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Keith Schmitz

2:17 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

You have a warped sense of society. If the people vote in a socialistic government, that is what they want. Up until business started buying it, the government has been and will be the people. Your perverse notion about government does not change that.

Besides, what the hell is so bad with socialism? You seem to take it on an order of faith that it is somehow bad.

Now, thanks to the socialistic of Canada, the average Canadian citizen is richer than the average American. So many socially bent governments are doing far better than we are with our so-called free market.

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Johnny Blade

3:01 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

No this is not MOB rules we have laws the Republic is not democracy .. So you can vote to take my money and that makes it right if the majority want it .. you have a warped sense of society ... Hahaha .. free market, that is funny, that hasn't been a free market for a freakin long time .. the government is involved in every aspect that is not free market

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Johnny Blade

3:18 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

In Keith's neighborhood , we vote in majority that he has to cut everyones grass and if he doesn't we force him to .. and according to Keith everyone is better off cuz they don't have to cut thier grass ..isn't socialism great

CowDung

2:17 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

MCM:

...but right to work legislation doesn't mandate that the employer and employee negotiate together, nor does it mandate that they do not. The legislation grant the worker the right to negotiate his own agreement with the employer without interference of outside groups like unions or the government. Without right to work legislation, the worker would be required to join the union if one were established in that workplace.

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Michael Clendenin Miller

2:28 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@CowDung

Thanks for moving this. Here's my reply from above:

But the owner has a right to sign an exclusive closed shop agreement with the union that would require all individuals to join the union and prevent any individual from negotiating separately if he wants to. Right-To-Work law forbids that.

Example: The owner is a communist and believes in union dictatorship of worker relationships. He has the right to a contract allowing that. No government has a right to outlaw it.

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CowDung

2:35 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

OK--now I understand. Thank you for your patience with my questions.

J. B. Schmidt

3:59 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

And there it is, John Wilson said Thursday 19th, 3:36pm:

"The Constitution, in today’s world, a horribly inefficient and ineffectual document"

That is center of this debate. This what John Wilson's, Nick Poulos' and Democrats (or Obama Republicans) in this country want, a new constitution that allows for more government intervention to impose social justice and equality in outcomes on to the United States. The founding fathers knew that a government was designed to restrict evil between its citizens and other nations. They understood that a government whose desire it was to impart good and social equality was tyranny. A tyranny that the John Wilsons, Nick Poulus and Democrats (or Obama Republicans) can control and make the arbitrary determination what equality should be. They as the intellectual elite will decide what outcomes of life are acceptable and which aren't.

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John Wilson

4:45 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

JBS –

Your intellectual dishonesty is awesome...

I SAID: The Constitution, in today’s world, a horribly inefficient and ineffectual document, does NOT mention GOD, not even once...

You want to grab a few phrases, out of context, apply your own intellectual dishonesty and claim you made a spaceship…OK…

I don’t speak for Nick, Democrats or anyone else… I never said anything about throwing it out; IT IS WHAT IT IS… and that is a horribly inefficient and ineffectual document that is 235-years old, and we are simply stuck with it… Christians are stuck with a book over 2,000-years old; good for them!

The founding fathers knew what was germane to their time period; they did not use the internet, automobiles, space travel, or any of the marvelous wonders of modern science. That is why they allowed for… wait for it… AMENDMENTS… However, even with Amendments it does rather take a long time to get things done, unless you try to take alcohol from the masses…

Moreover, I did not even suggest that we change it… YOU DID!

I SAID: The Constitution, in today’s world, a horribly inefficient and ineffectual document, does NOT mention GOD, not even once...

And that was in my argument to Kelly, meaning, simply, that if our great country was founded on Christianity – which it wasn’t – why does the word GOD or JESUS or any other of their imaginary folks not appear in the CONSTITUTION?

Only that and nothing more…

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James R Hoffa

5:22 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@JB -

You really hit the nail on the head with that assessment!

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Johnny Blade

8:23 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Wow .. i didn't realize the constitution was the only document the founding fathers ever wrote .. I mean their other books and letters don't mention God or Jesus .. oh the Mayflower .. they weren't Christians either

Yeah that is why we have Amendments so they can form thier more perfect Commie dream .. Hmmm the 16th yeah good plank out of the commie handbook.. Hey we have spaceships and the internet .. Don't know WTF that has to do with peoples rights .... Oh yeah maybe i evolved from a grasshopper and not a more advanced ape like Mr. Wilson because i don't understand his logic ..Oh well i will cling to my bible and guns

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J. B. Schmidt

10:05 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@John Wilson
I am confused. You deny the quote is what it said. Then in your denial you say, "and that is a horribly inefficient and ineffectual document that is 235-years old, and we are simply stuck with it" in order to prove me wrong. How is it possible to claim my dishonesty by acknowledging my quote is accurate in your denial?

To claim the document is horribly inefficient and ineffectual is a completely different argument then whether God is mentioned in it. Unless you are arguing that the lack of God's presence makes it such. As I am confident you are not making that claim, your statement needed no context in order to define it.

As for you wanting throwing it out, your statement regarding the challenges of the amendment process back up my claim. Most people find the amendment process intentionally challenging in order to prevent you and your ilk from creating a "new constitution that allows for more government intervention". Is that not what you are looking for with higher taxes and forced equality via wages or education?

As for evidence that the constitution is outdated based on current technology, could you please point in the constitution where the technology of the founders day is referenced. Obviously to claim that modern science has surpassed the capabilities of the constitution, you must have evidence that the technology of 1789 was used as a determining factor in its drafting.

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Bren

11:54 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

I don't think the Constitution is outdated. Some of the specific circumstances in place at its writing are no longer at issue, but as another here said, that's what amendments are for. The people of the 18th Century wanted freedom from tyranny and self-determination. It's not our Constitution that's the problem it's the undue influence of special interests in our government.

John Wilson

7:58 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

JRH –

When you’re a ball peen hammer, everything is a nail…

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James R Hoffa

9:23 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@Wilson -

"Don't try to bend the spoon; that's impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth: There is no spoon. Then you will see, it isn't the spoon that bends, it is only yourself."

You're spinning yourself into oblivion and don't even realize it!

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J. B. Schmidt

10:09 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@John Wilson
Ball peen hammers are typically used in metal working and as such everything would not be nail.

However, Hoffa really hammered it home regarding your spinning.

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John Wilson

11:58 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

JBS –

It has been manifestly obvious for quite some time, that you are confused; it is, though, refreshing to see you honestly admit to that. You should, moreover, port that small bit of honesty to your posts, particularily when you mis-site, mis-represent and mis-quote me. Your intellectual dishonesty is only surpassed by your lack of facts…

Don’t take a subordinate clause from my quote, make a spaceship out of it, and pretend that you have done something, other than be completely intellectually dishonest.

The Constitution has always been inefficient and ineffectual; the framers created it that way, purposefully, as they wanted it to be very difficult to make CHANGES to it. They did not like CHANGE, but they recognized that there just might be some situation, albeit light years away, where a CHANGE might be needed. Recognizing that inbred southern bias, they did allow for Amendments.

Again, your intellectual dishonesty is referenced: “Obviously to claim that modern science has surpassed the capabilities of the constitution, you must have evidence that the technology of 1789 was used as a determining factor in its drafting."

Look, JBS, learn something, the Constitution was signed into law on September 17 of 1787; the Constitution was already 2-years old in 1789, while you claim it was still being drafted!

Again, your intellectual dishonesty and lack of facts…

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John Wilson

12:03 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

JBS -

The "ball peen hammer" was a reference to JRH using your head as a hammer... sorry you missed that... but you seem to miss a lot...

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J. B. Schmidt

12:51 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

@John Wilson
The constitution went into effect on March 4th, 1789 as the law of land. On September 17, 1787 was the date it was signed and accepted by the Constitutional Convention (aka its date of creation). However, you failed to provide any evidence that science has had role in the drafting of the constitution that would make the science of today incapable of fitting the mold provided by the founders.

My claim is that you think the constitution is "inefficient and ineffectual" and thus requires change. You only continue to support my claim with your rantings. I have been intellectually dishonest about nothing. You are anti-constitution. If you feel that constitution is "inefficient and ineffectual" (which by the way is opinion and not fact) and don't want change then you are intellectually dishonest. I have added nothing but your quotes and used nothing but your ideas in proving my points. In return, you insult me and lie about your own position.

As for the hammer, you need to lighten up.

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John Wilson

1:49 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

JBS –

We were discussing the DRAFTING and SIGNING of the Constitution; you stated that they were still drafting the Constitution in 1789! If it was SIGNED on September 17, 1787, they were all done drafting it... As Judge Judy would say, “REEEDICKULOUS!”

Moving on…

“However, you failed to provide any evidence..."

I did not provide any evidence, because I DID NOT SAY THAT… YOU DID!

I stated that the 'framers did not have to deal with modern science in there time…' that is irrefutable…

“My claim is that you think the constitution is "inefficient and ineffectual" and thus requires change.”

That’s YOUR CLAIM… deal with it…

Mine: 'The Constitution, in today’s world, a horribly inefficient and ineffectual document, does NOT mention GOD, not even once...’

Don’t take a subordinate clause from my quote, make a spaceship out of it, and pretend that you have done something, other than be completely intellectually dishonest.

Further, in America, it is alright to criticize our government, our Constitution, our government officials, in fact, it is our duty as citizens and it is guaranteed by the mighty 1st Amendment…

If anyone wants to change the Constitution they must be “Anti-Constitution.” Well, there certainly are a lot of people in America that are “Anti-Constitution” considering WE THE PEOPLE have amended it 27 times! Golly Gomer, you are slow…

As for the hammer, it is so fitting…

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J. B. Schmidt

2:14 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

@John Wilson
Your right, you didn't say what you said and its my fault for saying what you said.

John Wilson

9:10 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Johnny Blade -

Please don't fret about missing the evolution thing, perhaps it will catch you the next time around... although, being a devotee of a 2000-year old book and carrying a rusty musket, probably isn’t going to increase your chances at anything…

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red

10:47 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Our Constitution is a gift from God to keep totalitarian lefties from doing to us what the North Korean, the Chinese, the Russian, the Cuban, the Zimbabwean, the Viet Namese, the Cambodian governments did to their people.

Democide - hundreds of million dead.

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John Wilson

11:37 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

red -

Of course, the Constitution was a gift from GOD, I saw him come down from the mountain with 2 huge tablets... Oops, that was the menu from Pizza Hut...

red

10:48 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

President sez "You didn't build it.... That's the excuse for the mob to take it. Watch Dr. Zhivago when the Dr.'s apartment is spread to others. How pleasant.

Take care of the truly needy.... but don't give everybody including illegal aliens food stamps that are being increasingly fraudulently used.
Improve the economy so that everybody can get meaningful, dignifying work don't throw more unconstrained welfare at them.
Don't spend so much on entitlements that the whole thing crashes down -- Google Weimar Germany everybody.

That's not Randian, that's American.

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Bren

11:49 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

red, here's the full part (paragraph) of what Barack Obama said at a speech in Virginia:

"If you were successful, somebody along the line gave you some help. There was a great teacher somewhere in your life. Somebody helped to create this unbelievable American system that we have that allowed you to thrive. Somebody invested in roads and bridges. If you’ve got a business -- you didn’t build that. Somebody else made that happen. The Internet didn’t get invented on its own. Government research created the Internet so that all the companies could make money off the Internet."

If someone took a few of your words out of context and tried to make it seem as if you had said something ridiculous, I'm sure you wouldn't appreciate it.

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James R Hoffa

12:39 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

@Bren -

"Somebody invested in roads and bridges. If you’ve got a business -- you didn’t build that. Somebody else made that happen."

And businesses don't pay taxes, by a much larger proportion than an individual does, that contributes to building such infrastructure that the President is speaking of? Not to mention the expansion of the tax base that a business creates by hiring others and engaging in commerce. By his own words, Obama appears not to think so, as "somebody else made that happen." This is the same flaw that Elizabeth Warren made when she gave virtually the same speech during one of her campaign events.

Why couldn't he have said "you helped build that, but so did everyone else too." But no, instead it's "you didn't build that. Somebody else made that happen." That's a very dishonest statement and does not apportion credit fairly, does it? But isn't he supposedly campaigning on fairness? Looks like nothing but more hypocrisy from the commander in chief to Hoffa!

Such attitude is insulting to business owners everywhere and does not instill a great deal of confidence in this President with the job creators!

This kind of insidious class warfare rhetoric is highly divisive and contributes nothing of substance or value to the discussion of the issues that face our nation. So why is Obama trying to appeal to the low information / non-thinking voter - or in other words, the Daily Kos crowd?

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CowDung

8:13 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

Is Al Gore aware that the internet apparently didn't get invented on its own?

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John Wilson

8:29 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

JRH -

Thankfully, Ayn Rand and her philosophy, Objectivism – not having anything to do with objective reality – has been thoroughly debunked and rejected by the most of the rational world, a long, long time ago… its current devotees are largely people who are totally disconnected from reality and the “just released from Bellevue” crowd.

Obama, Warren, Hillary – It Takes A Village – et al are suggesting, and attempting to make the point, that we all live in a COMMUNITY and that we owe that COMMUNITY much more than most of us would ever like to admit. Obviously, the wolf pack that raised you in the wilderness left you feeling inadequate, forlorn, unappreciated and unloved… now get your pack together, go kill and eat a lamb… you will feel better…

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John Wilson

8:46 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

red -

"Take care of the truly needy.... but don't give everybody including illegal aliens food stamps that are being increasingly fraudulently used."

I get it, you don't like people of color - white is the absence of color – and your source for “illegal aliens” getting food stamps that are being increasingly fraudulently used is?

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J. B. Schmidt

8:50 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

@John Wilson
People joined communities for protection of their own private property. They do not form communities in order to redistribute their own wealth to those with less. In fact, as you start to destroy the personal property and wealthy of the individual in order to establish an arbitrary level of equality you destroy the community through the creation of class warfare. Suddenly the protection the community originally needed, erodes from the inside as groups attack other groups.

The President through his statement regarding the individual not being able to take responsibility for his own success is in effect saying the property he owns was granted rather then earned. That the community allowed the individual to acquire his property, thus it is not his but the communities. That may run in line with a socialist agenda, but it runs contrary to freedom and the individuals ability to own property. In other words, the foundation that built our country.

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Chris

9:47 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

Love the quote from the President! Doesn't his quote really mean that if you aren't successful, it is your own fault? Turn it around. So the govt. built the Internet...concede that point, then why aren't every one Internet millionaires. Apparently everyone had a great teacher in their past...then why isn't everyone successful...clearly it's not societies fault. There were roads and bridges built...which EVERYONE has access to...so if a person doesn't take full advantage of them, who's fault is that?

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James R Hoffa

11:41 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

@John Wilson -

"Obama, Warren, Hillary – It Takes A Village – et al are suggesting, and attempting to make the point, that we all live in a COMMUNITY and that we owe that COMMUNITY much more than most of us would ever like to admit."

Ummm... once again, you're forgetting that a community is made up of people and that the only reason that a community is successful is because people within the community contribute to its success. Some, such as business owners/leaders, contribute much more to the success of the community than others that live within it do. And then there the takers, who contribute nothing of value to the community.

You and the 'it takes a village' crowd believes that an individual owes their success to the community. Hoffa believes that in large part, the community owes its success to those shining stars that go above and beyond with the their contributions to the community. Without leaders, without initiators, without dreamers, without innovators, without risk takers, etc., a community is little more than a village full of idiots.

A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it. Fifteen hundred years ago everybody knew the Earth was the center of the universe until an individual proved it wrong. Five hundred years ago, everybody knew the Earth was flat until an individual proved it wrong. Imagine what you'll know tomorrow if you wake up and start thinking for yourself!

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John Wilson

12:08 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

JRH -

Since when did carrying water for the Republican Party = thinking for yourself?

You are indeed the Matrix...

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Lyle Ruble

12:55 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

@JRH...What makes one member of a community more valuable than the next? Businesses are necessary for only one part of the community. Other elements are equally necessary for a successful community. What about each product and compliant member; are they less important than others. How do you value each?

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James R Hoffa

1:20 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

@Lyle -

Isn't that why we value individual liberty and have embraced an incentive based capitalistic, as opposed to a planned / controlled / centralized economy?

You make your own position within the community via your personal choices and decisions, which everyone in this country is free to do.

Without the shining stars, what would the community look like? And let's face it, the shining stars could be personally successful and self sufficient without the need for other's contributions. It's in the sharing that everyone is elevated, but it's the stars that end up giving the most at the end of the day, so why shouldn't they be justly rewarded for such disproportionate contribution? Certainly, the community needs the stars much more than it needs non-contributor takers. That's why capitalism has lead to the creation of the socio-economic classes.

We've all seen what happens when the mass of the community tries to make everyone in the community equal, haven't we?

sparky

11:34 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

I am wondering what the Randians think about the Governor going to the Federal government for a handout to help the farmers because of the serious lack of rain lately.

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Michael Clendenin Miller

11:52 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

@sparky

Late to the thread? In a quick skimming of the comments, you will quickly find that Objectivists would forbid the government from any and all involvement in commerce other than to prevent the use/threat of force in the marketplace. Also, without the power to tax, there would be no ability to dole out subsidies anyway.

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John Wilson

8:35 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

CowDung -

Yes, GWB sent him a snail mail missive informing him that 1) it was Internets (plural) and 2) GOD told him (GWB) that it was HIM who actually created the Internets…

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Lyle Ruble

8:59 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

Although I am by no means an Objectivist or Randite; I fully acknowledge the philosophy on its own merits. The philosophy represents a new approach to knowledge and cannot be criticized. However, applying the philosophy is where the problem exists. Applied Objectivism takes a form of a Utopian nature and structure. What I see as the major issue to being successfully applied is that it requires all participating entities to have the following attributes:
1. That man has cognitively evolved to the extent to be capable of complete rationality, always logical, has attained mastery of his base nature, and fully understands the material reality which exists outside of his knowing and holds immutable truth.
2. For man to live an Objectivist philosophy based life; they must be capable and committed to pure morality and ethics.
3. The Objectivist must be able to see the benefit to one's self not only over the short term but, more importantly, over the long term. That value of exchange must be present in both the short term as well as the long term and that pursuing only short term value is a fallacy.
4. Objectivist philosophy requires all men to be equal and educated to the point that they are capable of rationality, morality and ethics.
5. Objectivist philosophy requires that all coercive force is rejected and is only used in self-defense. (continued)

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Lyle Ruble

9:07 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

(continued) The obvious problem would appear to be that there isn't anyone capable of living an Objectivist philosophically based life. The species has not yet evolved to that capability.

The issue for me is that to be a true Objectivist, you are either full in or full out. It is a fallacy to adopt only those Randite qualities and values of Objectivitism that are convenient without committing to a fundamental change and adopting all the principles and values. It is nearly impossible to live as an Objectivist in a non-rational and immoral world.

Just as Rand indicated, her philosophy is only the beginning of inquiry and not all and end all of truth.

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Michael Clendenin Miller

11:46 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

@ Lyle,

While you do have a working understanding of Objectivism, your conclusions are flawed. Objectivism is a body of ideas. It is only "full in or full out" in the context its consistency as a whole system, but that does not affect the applicability of its separate conclusions.

The validity, applicability, and resulting benefits of the philosophy's principle that a political system must prohibit initiated force among men does not diminish if some men disagree on the underlying foundation of that principle. What diminishes is only the ability of those men to substantiate their position to others. The principle remains valid and unaffected by that.

The adoption of philosophies is a slow process, and even when dominant , they are never unanimously adopted. Furthermore, progress in the influence in a philosophy is not a matter of our species evolving, it is a matter of personal choices to think. The process begins with a philosopher, who influences an enthusiastic cadre of intellectuals who gain a following among influential people like teachers and politicians and business men, who influence their students, constituency, and employees, who influence relatives, especially their children, all of whom spread it throughout the culture in colloquial attitudes and platitudes. Only the tiniest minority of these will ever actually understand the dominant philosophy or that it is the source of their contemporary culture and the reason people feel and act the way they do.

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Lyle Ruble

12:33 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

@Michael Clendenin Miller....If one looks at humanity on a continuum of adaptation to the physical environment, then if and only if the conditions are overwhelmingly advantageous to all, will humanity be able to adopt such a system based on Objectivism. Your claim along with claims made by other Randites that the population can be educated into accepting such a system, ignores other fundamental elements of what comprises a human being and undermines the rational, moral and ethical. Other human elements include stupidity, greed, envy, religion, and selective perception. Without all agents being fully capable of morally and ethically engaging, then the system cannot work and the rational agent will be forced to protect themselves from the unethical agent. For example: using free markets; a free market only works as long as each agent voluntarily adheres to rationality, morality and ethics. If one of the agents does not, then the system immediately breaks down and the one not observing the ethical process becomes an evil agent and victimizes the moral and ethical agent. Most often this would occur for a short term benefit and undermines the entire system. Once the system is broken by a negative experience causing mistrust, then it cannot survive. The only way to assure that all agents remain moral and ethical is that there will be immediate and sure negative consequences. (continued)

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Lyle Ruble

12:38 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

@Michael Clendenin Miller...(continued) The question is who or what will assure honest exchanges and value? Who would or could levy a negative consequence on the dishonest agent? What would the nature of that consequence be?

I still maintain that the problems of philosophical application makes the philosophy impractical. To make it viable, the least of humans would have to be capable of without coercion. We are clearly not there yet and probably never will be. Since all utopian systems are impractical, and this is clearly a utopian idea, then it isn't worth pursuing at this time. The environment must change first.

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Michael Clendenin Miller

1:32 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

@Lyle,

The primary question for a philosophy is not practical or impractical. It is right or wrong. If it is right, it is practical. It is absurd to suggest that failing unanimity, one should pursue an irrational ethics/politics on the grounds that it would be more practical. Objectivists do not wait to start living by the philosophy until they get others to go along with it. As I have indicated, one pursues a rational philosophy in order to cope with a world of irrational men. It is to the extent that men choose to live by Objectivism that the culture will change.

The Founding Fathers integrated Enlightenment philosophy into the government they formed without waiting for unanimity. Throughout its history there have been countless "agents" who have not adhered to the expected "rationality, morality, and ethics." But as long as they acted so in private and did not apply force to it, they remained free to do so. If they did use force the government followed the dictates of the Constitution and kept the free market open. You do not need unanimity. You only need agreement of the dominant portion of the population. In an Objectivist dominated society is they who will assure that value exchanges are voluntary. While it is immoral (and impossible) for anyone to coerce men to be rational, it is not immoral to coerce them to abstain from initiating force. Since we already do that successfully in most instances, all we need to do is extend that to all instances.

John Wilson

9:33 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

JBS –

People rationally engaged in communities in order to survive – strength in numbers… [In modern communities this has largely been replaced by strength in $$$, the ability of people with $$$ to actually write tax policy/property laws, give it to your Congressman and have it magically turned into law – “See, I’m doing everything on my taxes that is legal.”] I hardly think that they were sitting around a fire in their loincloths, holding their clubs and conversing, typing on their iPads and debating the esoteric pros and cons of “private property.” Although this picture would indeed be an accurate representation of the current Republican Party cabal…

Class warfare is not a 21st century construct, contrary to what you and your fellow Tea Heads believe, Obama did not invent it. I’m going to call my good friend, Sheldon Adelson, and suggest that, rather than just purchase a president for the USA, a rather small feat and probably much beneath him, that we spend some of the money changing current laws, through the legislature, that would make ALL PROPERTY, PRIVATE PROPERTY. There really isn’t much of a need for there to be PUBLIC PROPERTY. These folks certainly didn’t build it, can’t pay for it and don’t really have any real need for it…

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John Wilson

10:22 am on Friday, July 20, 2012

Bren –

I didn’t say the Constitution was outdated, I said in today’s world, the Constitution is a horribly inefficient and ineffectual document. I did go on to say that, yes, it does have the ability to amend it.

Actually, my full sentence was: I SAID: The Constitution, in today’s world, a horribly inefficient and ineffectual document, does NOT mention GOD, not even once...

It is INEFFICIENT and INEFFECTUAL because the framers intentionally made it so; they created so many checks and balances and procedural hurdles that CHANGE would be extremely difficult to achieve. It has always been an INEFFICIENT and INEFFECTUAL document…[Perhaps a good thing in 1776 when CHANGE rarely happened.] In today’s world, however, where most people have the attention span of a Nat, and computers have come to dominate our lives, our commerce and financial institutions, laws and policies simply cannot and do not keep pace with a rapidly changing society, where just about everyone is attempting to game the system.

Moreover, Bren, it is our Constitution that is the problem: it allows for all sorts of things – abetted by the Supreme Court – that allows for “… undue influence by special interests in our government.”

As I said earlier, IT IS WHAT IT IS. It is what we have to use in an attempt to keep a free, equitable and just society…

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Bren

1:34 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

John, I suggest that the Constitution was set up with a checks-and-balance system so that the pace of change is deliberate, not precipitous. I believe that's because the Founders understood human nature--that there would always be influence peddling, etc. (Wasn't the nation's first "smoke-filled room" over the election of John Adams?)

The basic tenets of the Constitution are sound, I believe. What we need are elected officials who are more interested in service and not in lining their own nests and preparing for post-career lecture and consulting gigs.

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John Wilson

3:08 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

Bren –

“The basic tenets of the Constitution are sound…” To that I have to say, I agree. Not to be stubborn or unusually obstinate, however, I still think – as opposed to all the FEELING folks on this blog, who feel this way and that way – that it is an inefficient and ineffectual document as a whole. Again, it is all that we have to work with…

Further, as Americans, we would be loath to even look at other nations Constitutions – even as an academic exercise – to sort of look for “best practices” or even elements that might pique our curiosity. After all, if it doesn’t come from America, well, it just isn’t any good.

Corporations have embraced a “World View” and because of that they are making $$$ at an unprecedented rate. [Not that $$$ should be our sole metric for judging a society or nation] Individuals in America are so tied to their county, state and the folly of American Exceptionalism, that, in the end, they really see nothing… every country in the world thinks that they are Exceptional…

John Wilson

12:57 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

MCM -

Paul Ryan forcing his entire legislative staff in Washington DC and satellites in Wisconsin to read Atlas Shrugged, The Fountainhead and the complete works of Ayn Rand would be a free exercise of a contract between an employer and employee.

I use the word FORCED here because he informed them they had to do this; this was not an option open for debate or discussion. He did not brandish a gun nor did he violate any employment or other current law. Obviously, these folks, to an individual, could have simply said, NO. Of course, they would not be working for Paul Ryan today… there is that. However, they did not say, NO, electing instead, to give up some hours of freedom so they could be employed and become part of the Ryan cabal.

A similar situation exists today in the employment arena regarding Facebook. Employers are asking candidates for a position to give them their login & password to their Facebook account. Obviously, so the employer can learn as much as possible about a potential employee. The potential employee can say, NO. Chances of employment with that company would probably be very slim.

MS Rand would say… what?

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Michael Clendenin Miller

1:38 pm on Friday, July 20, 2012

In all value exchanges among men, the verifiable terms of the agreement, whether explicit or implicit, establishes what each party may or may not do. No other person or persons may determine those conditions, least of all the government. It is not your right nor anyone else's to second guess the values of other parties. If the terms one agrees to are "unjust" by some other standards, it is not unjust in the political context -- it is rather a "mistake."

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